[Q89-Q104] Try SK0-005 Free Now! Real Exam Question Answers Updated [Jan 24, 2023]

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Try SK0-005 Free Now! Real Exam Question Answers Updated [Jan 24, 2023]

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Learn about the Need for CompTIA SK0-005 Certification Exam

CompTIA SK0-005 is a popular certification exam to gauge your expertise in Server+ that provides you with the best of the opportunities to excel in this field. This CompTIA SK0-005 Certification Exam is offered by CompTIA and hence, it is a highly reputed and sought after certificate for Information technology professionals around the globe.

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CompTIA SK0-005 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic Details

Server Hardware Installation and Management – 18%

Given a scenario, install physical hardware. – Racking

  1. Enclosure sizes
  2. Unit sizes
    – 1U, 2U, 3U, etc.
  3. Rack layout
    – Cooling management
    – Safety
    1. Proper lifting techniques
    2. Rack balancing
    3. Floor load limitations
    – Power distribution unit (PDU)
    – Keyboard-video-mouse (KVM) placement
    – Rail kits

– Power cabling

  1. Redundant power
    – Uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
    – Separate circuits
    – Separate providers
  2. Power connector types
  3. Cable management

– Network cabling

  1. Redundant networking
  2. Twisted pair
  3. Fiber
    – SC
    – LC
    – Single mode
    – Multimode
  4. Gigabit
  5. 10 GigE
  6. Small form factor pluggable (SFP)
  7. SFP+
  8. Quad small form factor pluggable (QSFP)
  9. Cable management

– Server chassis types

  1. Tower
  2. Rack mount
  3. Blade enclosure

– Server components

  1. Hardware compatibility list (HCL)
  2. Central processing unit (CPU)
  3. Graphics processing unit (GPU)
  4. Memory
  5. Bus types
  6. Interface types
  7. Expansion cards
Given a scenario, deploy and manage storage. – RAID levels and types

  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 5
  4. 6
  5. 10
  6. Just a bunch of disks (JBOD)
  7. Hardware vs. software

– Capacity planning
– Hard drive media types

  1. Solid state drive (SSD)
    – Wear factors
    1. Read intensive
    2. Write intensive
  2. Hard disk drive (HDD)
    – Rotations per minute (RPM)
    1. 15,000
    2. 10,000
    3. 7,200
  3. Hybrid

– Interface types

  1. Serial attached SCSI (SAS)
  2. Serial ATA (SATA)
  3. Peripheral component interconnect (PCI)
  4. External serial advanced technology attachment (eSATA)
  5. Universal serial bus (USB)
  6. Secure digital (SD)

– Shared storage

  1. Network attached storage (NAS)
    – Network file system (NFS)
    – Common Internet file system (CIFS)
  2. Storage area network (SAN)
    – Internet small computer systems interface (iSCSI)
    – Fibre Channel
    – Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE)
Given a scenario, perform server hardware maintenance. – Out-of-band management

  1. Remote drive access
  2. Remote console access
  3. Remote power on/off
  4. Internet protocol keyboard-video-mouse (IP KVM)

– Local hardware administration

  1. Keyboard-video-mouse (KVM)
  2. Crash cart
  3. Virtual administration console
  4. Serial connectivity
  5. Console connections

– Components

  1. Firmware upgrades

– Drives
– Hot-swappable hardware

  1. Drives
  2. Cages
  3. Cards
  4. Power supplies
  5. Fans

– Basic input/output system (BIOS)/Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)

Server Administration – 30%

Given a scenario, install server operating systems. – Minimum operating system (OS) requirements
– Hardware compatibility list (HCL)
– Installations

  1. Graphical user interface (GUI)
  2. Core
  3. Bare metal
  4. Virtualized
  5. Remote
  6. Slip streamed/unattended
    – Scripted installations
    – Additional drivers
    – Additional applications and utilities
    – Patches
  7. Media installation type
    – Network
    – Optical
    – Universal serial bus (USB)
    – Embedded
  8. Imaging
    – Cloning
    1. Virtual machine (VM) cloning
    2. Physical clones
    3. Template deployment
    4. Physical to virtual (P2V)

– Partition and volume types

  1. Global partition table (GPT) vs. master boot record (MBR)
  2. Dynamic disk
  3. Logical volume management (LVM)

– File system types

  1. ext4
  2. New technology file system (NTFS)
  3. VMware file system (VMFS)
  4. Resilient file system (ReFS)
  5. Z file system (ZFS)
Given a scenario, configure servers to use network infrastructure services. – IP configuration
– Virtual local area network (VLAN)
– Default gateways
– Name resolution

  1. Domain name service (DNS)
  2. Fully qualified domain name (FQDN)
  3. Hosts file

– Addressing protocols

  1. IPv4
    – Request for comments (RFC) 1918 address spaces
  2. IPv6

– Firewall

  1. Ports

– Static vs. dynamic

  1. Dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP)

– MAC addresses

Given a scenario, configure and maintain server functions and features. – Server roles requirements

  1. Print
  2. Database
  3. File
  4. Web
  5. Application
  6. Messaging
  7. Baselining
    – Documentation
    – Performance metrics

– Directory connectivity
– Storage management

  1. Formatting
  2. Connectivity
  3. Provisioning
  4. Partitioning
  5. Page/swap/scratch location and size
  6. Disk quotas
  7. Compression
  8. Deduplication

– Monitoring

  1. Uptime
  2. Thresholds
  3. Performance
    – Memory
    – Disk
    1. Input output operations per second (IOPS)
    2. Capacity vs. utilization
    – Network
    – Central processing unit (CPU)
  4. Event logs
    – Configuration
    – Shipping
    – Alerting
    – Reporting
    – Retention
    – Rotation

– Data migration and transfer

  1. Infiltration
  2. Exfiltration
  3. Disparate OS data transfer
    – Robocopy
    – File transfer
    – Fast copy
    – Secure copy protocol (SCP)

– Administrative interfaces

  1. Console
  2. Remote desktop
  3. Secure shell (SSH)
  4. Web interface
Explain the key concepts of high availability for servers. – Clustering

  1. Active-active
  2. Active-passive
  3. Failover
  4. Failback
  5. Proper patching procedures
  6. Heartbeat

– Fault tolerance

  1. Server-level redundancy vs. component redundancy

– Redundant server network infrastructure

  1. Load balancing
    – Software vs. hardware
    – Round robin
    – Most recently used (MRU)
  2. Network interface card (NIC) teaming and redundancy
    – Failover
    – Link aggregation
Summarize the purpose and operation of virtualization. – Host vs. guest
– Virtual networking

  1. Direct access (bridged)
  2. Network address translation (NAT)
  3. vNICs
  4. Virtual switches

– Resource allocation and provisioning

  1. CPU
  2. Memory
  3. Disk
  4. NIC
  5. Overprovisioning
  6. Scalability

– Management interfaces for virtual machines
– Cloud models

  1. Public
  2. Private
  3. Hybrid
Summarize scripting basics for server administration. – Script types

  1. Bash
  2. Batch
  3. PowerShell
  4. Virtual basic script (VBS)

– Environment variables
– Comment syntax
– Basic script constructs

  1. Loops
  2. Variables
  3. Conditionals
  4. Comparators

– Basic data types

  1. Integers
  2. Strings
  3. Arrays

– Common server administration scripting tasks

  1. Startup
  2. Shut down
  3. Service
  4. Login
  5. Account creation
  6. Bootstrap
Explain the importance of asset management and documentation. – Asset management

  1. Labeling
  2. Warranty
  3. Leased vs. owned devices
  4. Life-cycle management
    – Procurement
    – Usage
    – End of life
    – Disposal/recycling
  5. Inventory
    – Make
    – Model
    – Serial number
    – Asset tag

– Documentation management

  1. Updates
  2. Service manuals
  3. Architecture diagrams
  4. Infrastructure diagrams
  5. Workflow diagrams
  6. Recovery processes
  7. Baselines
  8. Change management
  9. Server configurations
  10. Company policies and procedures
    – Business impact analysis (BIA)
    – Mean time between failure (MTBF)
    – Mean time to recover (MTTR)
    – Recovery point objective (RPO)
    – Recovery time objective (RTO)
    – Service level agreement (SLA)
    – Uptime requirements

– Document availability
– Secure storage of sensitive documentation

Explain licensing concepts. – Models

  1. Per-instance
  2. Per-concurrent user
  3. Per-server
  4. Per-socket
  5. Per-core
  6. Site-based
  7. Physical vs. virtual
  8. Node-locked
  9. Signatures

– Open source
– Subscription
– License vs. maintenance and support
– Volume licensing
– License count validation

  1. True up

– Version compatibility

  1. Backward compatible
  2. Forward compatible

Security and Disaster Recovery – 24%

Summarize data security concepts. – Encryption paradigms

  1. Data at rest
  2. Data in transit

– Retention policies
– Data storage

  1. Physical location storage
  2. Off-site vs. on-site

– UEFI/BIOS passwords
– Bootloader passwords
– Business impact

  1. Data value prioritization
  2. Life-cycle management
  3. Cost of security vs. risk and/or replacement
Summarize physical security concepts. – Physical access controls

  1. Bollards
  2. Architectural reinforcements
    – Signal blocking
    – Reflective glass
    – Datacenter camouflage
  3. Fencing
  4. Security guards
  5. Security cameras
  6. Locks
    – Biometric
    – Radio frequency identification (RFID)
    – Card readers
    – Mantraps
    – Safes

– Environmental controls

  1. Fire suppression
  2. Heating, ventilation, and cooling (HVAC)
  3. Sensors
Explain important concepts pertaining to identity and access management for server administration. – User accounts
– User groups
– Password policies

  1. Length
  2. Lockout
  3. Enforcement

– Permissions and access controls

  1. Role-based
  2. Rule-based
  3. Scope based
  4. Segregation of duties
  5. Delegation

– Auditing

  1. User activity
  2. Logins
  3. Group memberships
  4. Deletions

– Multifactor authentication (MFA)

  1. Something you know
  2. Something you have
  3. Something you are

– Single sign-on (SSO)

Explain data security risks and mitigation strategies. – Security risks

  1. Hardware failure
  2. Malware
  3. Data corruption
  4. Insider threats
  5. Theft
    – Data loss prevention (DLP)
    – Unwanted duplication
    – Unwanted publication
  6. Unwanted access methods
    – Backdoor
    – Social engineering
  7. Breaches
    – Identification
    – Disclosure

– Mitigation strategies

  1. Data monitoring
  2. Log analysis
    – Security information and event management (SIEM)
  3. Two-person integrity
    – Split encryption keys tokens
    – Separation of roles
  4. Regulatory constraints
    – Governmental
    – Individually privileged information
    1. Personally identifiable information (PII)
    2. Payment Card Industry DataSecurity Standard (PCI DSS)
  5. Legal considerations
    – Data retention
    – Subpoenas
Given a scenario, apply server hardening methods. – OS hardening

  1. Disable unused services
  2. Close unneeded ports
  3. Install only required software
  4. Apply driver updates
  5. Apply OS updates
  6. Firewall configuration

– Application hardening

  1. Install latest patches
  2. Disable unneeded services, roles, or features

– Host security

  1. Antivirus
  2. Anti-malware
  3. Host intrusion detection system (HIDS)/Host intrusion prevention system (HIPS)

– Hardware hardening

  1. Disable unneeded hardware
  2. Disable unneeded physical ports, devices, or functions
  3. Set BIOS password
  4. Set boot order

– Patching

  1. Testing
  2. Deployment
  3. Change management
Summarize proper server decommissioning concepts. – Proper removal procedures

  1. Company policies
  2. Verify non-utilization
  3. Documentation
    – Asset management
    – Change management

– Media destruction

  1. Disk wiping
  2. Physical
    – Degaussing
    – Shredding
    – Crushing
    – Incineration
  3. Purposes for media destruction

– Media retention requirements
– Cable remediation

  1. Power
  2. Networking

– Electronics recycling

  1. Internal vs. external
  2. Repurposing
Explain the importance of backups and restores. – Backup methods

  1. Full
  2. Synthetic full
  3. Incremental
  4. Differential
  5. Archive
  6. Open file
  7. Snapshot

– Backup frequency
– Media rotation
– Backup media types

  1. Tape
  2. Cloud
  3. Disk
  4. Print

– File-level vs. system-state backup
– Restore methods

  1. Overwrite
  2. Side by side
  3. Alternate location path

– Backup validation

  1. Media integrity
  2. Equipment
  3. Regular testing intervals

– Media inventory before restoration

Explain the importance of disaster recovery. – Site types

  1. Hot site
  2. Cold site
  3. Warm site
  4. Cloud
  5. Separate geographic locations

– Replication

  1. Constant
  2. Background
  3. Synchronous vs. asynchronous
  4. Application consistent
  5. File locking
  6. Mirroring
  7. Bidirectional

– Testing

  1. Tabletops
  2. Live failover
  3. Simulated failover
  4. Production vs. non-production

Troubleshooting – 28%

Explain the troubleshooting theory and methodology. – Identify the problem and determine the scope.

  1. Question users/stakeholders and identify changes to the server/environment.
  2. Collect additional documentation/logs.
  3. If possible, replicate the problem as appropriate.
  4. If possible, perform backups before making changes.
  5. Escalate, if necessary.

– Establish a theory of probable cause (question the obvious).

  1. Determine whether there is a common element or symptom causing multiple problems.

– Test the theory to determine the cause.

  1. Once the theory is confirmed, determine the next steps to resolve the problem.
  2. If the theory is not confirmed, establish a new theory.

– Establish a plan of action to resolve the problem.

  1. Notify impacted users.

– Implement the solution or escalate.

  1. Make one change at a time and test/confirm the change has resolved the problem.
  2. If the problem is not resolved, reverse the change, if appropriate, and implement a new change.

– Verify full system functionality and, if applicable, implement preventive measures.
– Perform a root cause analysis.
– Document findings, actions, and outcomes throughout the process.

Given a scenario, troubleshoot common hardware failures. – Common problems

  1. Predictive failures
  2. Memory errors and failures
    – System crash
    1. Blue screen
    2. Purple screen
    3. Memory dump
    – Utilization
    – Power-on self-test (POST) errors
    – Random lockups
    – Kernel panic
  3. Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) battery failure
  4. System lockups
  5. Random crashes
  6. Fault and device indication
    – Visual indicators
  7. Light-emitting diode (LED)
  8. Liquid crystal display (LCD) panel readouts
    – Auditory or olfactory cues
    – POST codes
  9. Misallocated virtual resources

– Causes of common problems

  1. Technical
    – Power supply fault
    – Malfunctioning fans
    – Improperly seated heat sink
    – Improperly seated cards
    – Incompatibility of components
    – Cooling failures
    – Backplane failure
    – Firmware incompatibility
    – CPU or GPU overheating
  2. Environmental
    – Dust
    – Humidity
    – Temperature

– Tools and techniques

  1. Event logs
  2. Firmware upgrades or downgrades
  3. Hardware diagnostics
  4. Compressed air
  5. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) equipment
  6. Reseating or replacing components and/or cables
Given a scenario, troubleshoot storage problems. – Common problems

  1. Boot errors
  2. Sector block errors
  3. Cache battery failure
  4. Read/write errors
  5. Failed drives
  6. Page/swap/scratch file or partition
  7. Partition errors
  8. Slow file access
  9. OS not found
  10. Unsuccessful backup
  11. Unable to mount the device
  12. Drive not available
  13. Cannot access logical drive
  14. Data corruption
  15. Slow I/O performance
  16. Restore failure
  17. Cache failure
  18. Multiple drive failure

– Causes of common problems

  1. Disk space utilization
    – Insufficient disk space
  2. Misconfigured RAID
  3. Media failure
  4. Drive failure
  5. Controller failure
  6. Hot bus adapter (HBA) failure
  7. Loose connectors
  8. Cable problems
  9. Misconfiguration
  10. Corrupt boot sector
  11. Corrupt filesystem table
  12. Array rebuild
  13. Improper disk partition
  14. Bad sectors
  15. Cache battery failure
  16. Cache turned off
  17. Insufficient space
  18. Improper RAID configuration
  19. Mismatched drives
  20. Backplane failure

– Tools and techniques

  1. Partitioning tools
  2. Disk management
  3. RAID and array management
  4. System logs
  5. Disk mounting commands
    – net use
    – mount
  6. Monitoring tools
  7. Visual inspections
  8. Auditory inspections

 

NEW QUESTION 89
A server administrator needs to validate the integrity of all system files. Which of the following methods should the administrator use?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 90
An administrator is troubleshooting a RAID issue in a failed server. The server reported a drive failure, and then it crashed and would no longer boot. There are two arrays on the failed server: a two-drive RAIO 0 set tor the OS, and an eight-drive RAID 10 set for dat a. Which of the following failure scenarios MOST likely occurred?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 91
A technician is connecting a server’s secondary NIC to a separate network. The technician connects the cable to the switch but then does not see any link lights on the NIC. The technician confirms there is nothing wrong on the network or with the physical connection. Which of the following should the technician perform NEXT?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 92
An administrator needs to perform bare-metal maintenance on a server in a remote datacenter. Which of the following should the administrator use to access the server’s console?

 
 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 93
Which of the following allows for a connection of devices to both sides inside of a blade enclosure?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 94
A technician is connecting a Linux server to a share on a NAS. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate native protocol to use for this task?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 95
A server administrator is swapping out the GPU card inside a server. Which of the following actions should the administrator take FIRST?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 96
Which of the following must a server administrator do to ensure data on the SAN is not compromised if it is leaked?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 97
A server administrator needs to keep a copy of an important fileshare that can be used to restore the share as quickly as possible. Which of the following is the BEST solution?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 98
A server administrator is experiencing difficulty configuring MySQL on a Linux server. The administrator issues the getenforce command and receives the following output:
># Enforcing
Which of the following commands should the administrator issue to configure MySQL successfully?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 99
Which of the following is typical of software licensing in the cloud?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 100
A server administrator is attempting to restore a file from monthly backups. The administrator mentions to a coworker that the backup media has the longest seek time of any of the restore methods. From which of the following types of media is the administrator MOST likely restoring?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 101
A server room with many racks of servers is managed remotely with occasional on-site support. Which of the following would be the MOST cost-effective option to administer and troubleshoot network problems locally on the servers?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 102
A server administrator was asked to implement a site backup solution. The backup window during regular business days is from midnight to 6:00 a.m. because end-of-cycle payroll processing will occur for the next three months. Which of the following backup methodologies would satisfy this restriction in performing short backups?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 103
Which of the following would be BEST to help protect an organization against social engineering?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 104
A company is running an application on a file server. A security scan reports the application has a known vulnerability. Which of the following would be the company’s BEST course of action?

 
 
 
 

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The SK0-005 exam covers server architecture, server components, installing, configuring, upgrading, and performing preventive maintenance on servers, troubleshooting common server problems, and implementing RAID.

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