[Apr 17, 2025] Free Courses and Certificates Ethics-In-Technology Official Cert Guide PDF Download [Q15-Q35]

Q15. A software development company’s executive management team recently met to review its progress on ethical and social responsibility goals. After the review, the team planned a new set of goals for the upcoming year.
The team shared the results of this review and the new goats with the employees and the board of directors.
Which process did the team complete?

Q16. A consulting company employs H-1B workers. Even though companies applying for H*1B visas must offer a wage that is at least 95% of the average salary for the occupation, a close review of salarieswithin the consulting firm suggests that its H-1B workers are often paid 20% less on average than those with similar skill sets.
Which loophole is the company using to avoid paying H-1B workers a fair wage?

Q17. Which act prohibits U.S. government agencies from concealing the existence of personal data record-keeping systems?

Q18. What are two outcomes of adherence to a professional code of ethics for individuals, their profession, and society as a whole? Choose 2 answers.

Q19. Which piece of legislation outlines who may access a person’s credit data?

Q20. A company has used Its credit approval system for a long time. A risk evaluation director initiates an update of the data model to make sure it meets the highest ethical standards. Which Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice principle does the director’s action represent?

Q21. To gather data for improved customer profiles, a social media platform uses microphone data from its users in the United States. Which U.S. Constitulional amendment does this action violate?

Q22. To establish an expectation among consumers that a professional will behave ethically, a nonprofit society publishes a professional code of ethics. Which benefit can be directly derived from this effort?

Q23. A company wants to improve its chances of winning business with a prospective client. The company sends an expensive watch to the home address of each of the client’s directors. Which ethical issue is the company engaging in?

Q24. What is the first step in ethical decision-making for an IT professional?

Q25. What is the unintended source of bias in artificial intelligence (Al) algorithms?

Q26. A company needs to fill a specialized, long-term engineering role. The worker in this role needs to work on- site and use a company-provided laptop for security. The company’s corporate code of ethics dictates that it should prioritize economic empowerment in its local community. The company has not been successful in sourcing local candidates.
Which type of worker should the company consider expanding its candtdate pool to include?

Q27. A cloud computing company uses machine learning software to screen the resumes of job seekers. The company’s aim is to reduce potential human prejudice in the hiring process. To set up the software and train the machine learning model, the company provides information from its hiring decisions over the past five years. After several months of using the software, the company runs an audit and finds that the software screens out minority job seekers at a much higher rate.
Which behavior is the trained machine learning model displaying?

Q28. An individualsoils a used television on an e-commerce website without knowing or disclosing that it is damaged Which two ethical problems is the seller engaged in? Choose 2 answers.

Q29. An auto manufacturer is developing a new line of autonomous vehicles. Multiple accidents, including fatalities, involving competitors’ autonomous vehicles have already occurred. Management is concerned about potential liability, reputational damage, and financial loss. In response, the system safety engineer conducts a review at each stage of the software development process to record, assess, and account for detected issues.
Which type of log is the system safety engineer using?

Q30. An incident handler discovers an unauthorized change in the security key vault’s database file, which caused a disclosure of confidential information. Which ethical issue does this incident pose?

Q31. An engineer is working on a project to manufacture radar processing equipment for the U.S. military. As part of the project contract, all devices must be new. The engineer discovers that the manufacturer has a policy of using refurbished parts. The engineer speaks to their manager about it and is ignored.
What should this engineer do?

Q32. An organization is concerned about its cybersecurity after identifying unauthorized records in its payroll database. The organization hires a consultant to test its cyberdefenses. The consultant executes several test attacks on the organization’s software and successfully demonstrates that by using Structured Query Language (SOL) injection, the consultant can add rows to the payroll database without obtaining the proper permissions.
Which hacker classification does the consultant fall under?

Q33. A bank customer recently received a mailer from a third party affiliated with the customer’s bank. The customer is concerned because the mailer includes information about the customer’s remaining mortgage amount.
What is a rule or provision of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) that provides a process for the customer to control this type of information?

Q34. Which organization licenses software developers who implement safety and health software in the United States?

Q35. An organization creating a new consumer-profiling software tool has concerns about the software’s ability to accurately capture and process data. The team decides to use an iterative approach to write the code, allowing for continuous testing and adjustment of requirements. The organization believes this will help ensure the software’s data collection capabilities are both efficient and accurate.
Which methodology has the organization employed?