NO.62 (Refer to the following route queried using a command on the VTEP. Which of the following statements about the route are true?)
[VTEP] display bgp evpn all routing-table mac-route 0:48:b0d5-9dc7-3c41:32:172.16.1.173 BGP local router ID : 1.1.1.1 Local AS number : 100 Total routes of Route Distinguisher(1:3): 1 BGP routing table entry information of 0:48:b0d5-9dc7-3c41:32:172.16.1.173:
Imported route.
Label information (Received/Applied): 3 2/NULL
From: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)
Route Duration: 1d00h15m21s
Direct Out-interface:
Original nexthop: 1.1.1.1
Qos information : 0x0
Ext-Community: RT <0:2>, RT <0:3>, Tunnel Type <VxLan(8)>, Router’s MAC <1c20-dbb3-3650> AS-path Nil, origin incomplete, pref-val 0, valid, local, best, select, pre 0 Route Type: 2 (MAC Advertisement Route) Ethernet Tag ID: 0 MAC Address/Len: b0d5-9dc7-3c41/48, IP Address/Len: 172.16.1.173/32, ESI: 0000.0000.0000.0000.0000 Advertised to such peers:
1.1.1.2
The command output shows an EVPNRoute Type 2 (MAC Advertisement Route), which is used in VXLAN BGP EVPN fabrics to advertise host reachability information. The route clearly carries both aMAC address (b0d5-9dc7-3c41/48) and ahost IP address(172.16.1.173/32). In HCIP Datacom Campus Network VXLAN design, when a Type 2 route includes both MAC and IP information, it is classified as anIRB (Integrated Routing and Bridging) Type 2 route, enabling distributed gateways to perform Layer 2 forwarding and Layer
3 routing based on the same control-plane information. Therefore, statement A is correct.
Statement B is incorrect because ARP-related learning is not represented as a separate “ARP Type 2” EVPN route. EVPN uses MAC/IP Advertisement routes to distribute host reachability, not ARP-only route types.
Statement C is correct. The route containsRoute Target extended communities RT 0:2 and RT 0:3, which control EVPN route import. Any VPN instance configured with an import RT of 0:2 or 0:3 can successfully import this route and learn the corresponding host MAC and IP information.
Statement D is also correct. The output explicitly showsRT extended communitiesand theEVPN Router’s MACextended community. These attributes are essential for VXLAN tunnel identification, split-horizon forwarding, and correct EVPN operation in a campus fabric.
Hence, the correct answers are A, C, and D.
Leave a Reply